Insecurity is on the rise in the Gulf of Guinea |
Cameroon’s communication
Minister, Issa Tchiroma Bakary made the announcement in a press conference in
Yaounde on Monday June 17, 2013.
The Yaounde summit follows
resolution number 2039 of the meeting of the United Nations Security Council on
February 29, 2012 in New York urging countries in West and Central Africa to
take urgent steps to check piracy and armed attacks at sea on national and
international levels.
According to Minister
Tchiroma, the choice of Cameroon to host the summit is thanks to its commitment
in ensuring security in the Gulf of Guinea.
“This is undoubtedly an
irrefutable diplomatic victory for our country and for our Head of State. This
is also an international acknowledgement of his commitment in favour of major
national and supra-national fights, for the protection of properties and
persons, the progress of nations and the improvement of living conditions of
populations”
The Gulf of Guinea is the
main oil region of Africa. It hosts the largest offshore oil deposits
worldwide, representing up to 24 billion barrels of reserves that is 4.5% of
world reserves.
Most sea trade transactions
pass through the Gulf of Guinea making it to be exposed to multiple lusts as
well as growing insecurity.
According to the
International Maritime Organization, 46 attacks were recorded in 2009, 38 in
2010, 53 in 2011 and 60 attacks in 2012 in the Gulf of Guinea with 25% of
attacks in Nigeria and 2% in Cameroon.
Following the adoption by
the UN Security Council of Resolutions 2018 and 2039, a series of meetings
involving the ECOWAS, ECCAS, UNOWA, UNOCA and GGC representatives led to the development
of a roadmap which identified the need to organise a Summit of Heads of State
and Government of the two Regional Economic Commissions, in Yaounde.
The heads of states and
government of the region that covers ten (10) states of ECCAS and sixteen (16)
States for ECOWAS will thus be chatting ways of curbing the growing insecurity
in the region.
Cameroon’s communication
Minister announced that all is set for Cameroon to host the two days event.
“The President of the
Republic, His Excellency Paul Biya, set up a National Organising Committee
mandated with the conception, organization and coordination of all necessary
activities to prepare and ensure that this summit moves on smoothly”.
Besides Heads of States of
the Regional Economic Commissions, Cameroon Government’s spokesman announced
that special guests and representatives of international organizations are also
expected to take part in the summit.
Observer countries like Germany, Belgium, Brazil, China, Spain, the United States, Russia, France, Britain
and Japan will also take part in the summit, Minister Tchiroma said.
By Ndi Eugene Ndi
By Ndi Eugene Ndi