A French logging company
and official partner of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is deforesting a huge
area of rainforest in southeast Cameroon without the consent of
local Baka “Pygmies” who have lived there and managed the land for generations,
Survival International has learned.
Rougier is described as an “integrated forest & trade company”
and a large “forest operator” in a WWF press release and report. It is felling trees in
an estimated 600,000 hectare area, which is more than is permitted under
Cameroonian law.
Rougier has also
been denounced by Friends of the Earth for its activities in
Cameroon, which have included illegal price-fixing, illegal logging outside a
concession, felling more trees than authorized, and illegally exporting rare
timber.
WWF has stated that it would never partner with a company
operating on indigenous land without the consent of the indigenous people. In
entering this partnership with Rougier, it has violated its own policies on
indigenous peoples.
Survival recently wrote to the CEO of Rougier
asking whether he believed his company had acquired the Baka’s consent for the
logging. In response Rougier simply said that: “Baka communities are aware of
our existence and operation.”
Under Cameroonian law,
the Baka are often criminalized as “poachers” when they hunt
to feed their families. In a map produced by Rougier, all Baka forest camps within one
concession are labelled as “poachers’ camps.”
In February, Survival filed an OECD complaint against WWF for
funding abusive anti-poaching squads in Cameroon, who have used violence and
intimidation to deny tribes people access to their land.
According to a recent
report produced by the EU, not a single logging company is operating legally in
Cameroon. Experts say that no logging activities are being carried out at
sustainable levels.
Evidence shows that tribal peoples are the best conservationists and
guardians of the natural world. Despite this, WWF has preferred to
partner with international corporations that destroy the environment’s best
allies – tribal peoples.
Survival’s Director
Stephen Corry said: “If further proof were needed that WWF is more
interested in securing corporate cash than really looking out for the
environment, here it is. The absurd language it has used to try and hide this
partnership with a logging firm – calling Rougier a “leading producer of
certified African tropical timber” – should fool no-one, and reveals a lot
about the nature of this partnership. It’s a con. And it’s harming
conservation. Survival is fighting these abuses, for tribes, for nature, for
all humanity. Conservation organizations should be partnering with tribal
peoples to protect the environment, not the companies destroying it to make a
quick buck.”
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